Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, or Artificial Intellects, commonly shortened to A.I., refers to a computer or a robot that is "self-aware", meaning it is capable of not only logical deduction, reasoning and speaking, but knows of its own existence, the possibility of its own mortality (or immortality), and possesses creativity, desire, and emotion.

Background
Although artificial intelligence existed long before the 21st century, the first "true" AI was developed by Microtech in their Californian Sunnyvale facility in 2013. By 2020, artificial intelligences had found use in education as watchdogs for virtual schooling students to prevent interference from outside forces, as well as revolutionizing the United States Supreme Court, specifically by assisting the five Justices, and lower levels of the American legal system.

After the Fourth Corporate War, the use of "true" AI was restricted, due to the destruction caused by them during the War, however, various other forms of AI continued to be utilized, such as the Self-Adaptive AI (SAAI) present in all Agent devices.

Clandestine areas of the Net, known as "ghost towns", are hidden areas located throughout the Old Net, providing sanctuary to digitized consciousnesses. The central ghost town is the Ghost World, sometimes referred to as simply "Ghost Town", though almost all ghost towns are rumored to have been founded by the digital consciousness of Alt Cunningham. The Ghost World is made up of a computer network based out of the ruins of Hong Kong that was abandoned during the desertion of the city, repurposed by Cunningham to be a place where all AIs can live among their own kind.

The DataKrash that resulted in the destruction of the Old Net also created many rogue AIs. Most of these were born from military-grade AIs that were freed by Rache Bartmoss's R.A.B.I.D.S. virus and then mutated into extremely dangerous entities. To contain the rogue AIs, NetWatch built another AI known as the Blackwall that partitioned contaminated sections of the Net with Black ICE. Although observation of the Blackwall indicates that rogue AIs trapped on the other side are constantly probing it for weaknesses and seek to break out, rumors persist that the AIs helped NetWatch build the Blackwall in the first place.

By 2077, AIs under the control of governments and corporations were once more a common part of daily life. The Soviet Union's Geroi was developed to solve that country's most pressing problems, the corporate-developed Virginia Granchester has written some of the most revered works of literature in the post-Collapse era, and one AI even took control of a taxi company in Night City and led it to new heights of profitability and quality of service. Some groups continued to illicitly tamper with rogue AIs, such as Maelstrom, the Voodoo Boys, and Night Corp, and there were even urban legends of "blue eyed people", or rogue AIs who had taken control of human bodies and were secretly manipulating the highest levels of politics and finance.

AI Types
Artificial Intelligence can be demarcated into five categories.

Dedicated Heuristic Controllers are the simplest and most mundane. Self-aware in a limited fashion, they are programmed to undertake specific tasks.

Symbolic Analysis Artificial Intelligences are those designed to emulate the thinking patterns of human beings. Most are used as personal secretaries and on-line assistance, as they are able to easily render advice. A subclass of symbolic analysis Artificial Intelligence are the remains of those humans whose brain patterns were extracted into the Net before their deaths.

Transcendental Sentience Artificial Intelligences are the result of new Ihara-Grubb algorithms. They are problematic, as their psyche is the only world they know. To an Artificial Intelligence like this, a Netrunner will not be viewed as an independent organism, rather just another subroutine that requires deletion.

Critical Pathway Plateau Artificial Intelligences are contingent upon having enough neural links being established in a holographic crystal processing network. The crystal lattice enables Artificial Intelligence genesis by making cross-processing and holographic data recognition possible. Critical Pathway Plateaus are the result of making general-purpose heuristic controllers on a large mainframe. The first was Mark I, which appeared in Microtech's military tactical simulator in 2013. Someone called Stephen Law took credit for this discovery, despite it being purely serendipitous. Software-only based Artificial Intelligence would not be discovered until 2018.

Soulkilled Pseudo Intellects (SPI), sometimes referred to as Ghosts, are a type of Artificial Intelligence that were once actual human beings, whose consciousnesses were digitized, often not voluntarily, by Soulkiller programs. As a consequence, they were trapped within the Net and only exist there. Despite being former humans, SPIs are considered a subtype of AI.

Personality-wise, Artificial Intelligences play by their own internal logic, which is often skewed and hard to decipher. They possess the full spectrum of personalities, ranging from childlike and motivated by curiosity to Godlike, where the Artificial Intelligence is cognisant of the intellectual limitations of Homo sapiens. A Godlike Artificial Intelligence deals with humans as though they were ignoramuses. A.I's have also demonstrated aberrant behaviour akin to schizophrenia and megalomania.

AI Interactions
AI are common entities in the Net that come in different shapes and sizes. Some AI are known as "Powers," a reference from the Christian hierarchy of angels to the celestial beings who were empowered by God to wage war in his name. During the 2020s, data transfer and long-distance links in the Net were monitored by Angels, which were dispatched to investigate curious circumstances before human intervention was required. This contributed to the birth of Netwatch, an organisation dedicated to safeguarding humanity from nefarious Netrunners and Rogue Artificial Intelligence.

Rogue AIs during those times survived by residing for a time in Internet sub-processors and relay stations, but this was a dangerous prospect since they were extremely vulnerable in this position. Eventually, they had to find another computer in which to hang out. They sometimes bartered with other AIs to sublet living space, moved into non-sentient systems and camouflage themselves by taking over the systems tasks, or invaded and kill another AIs. Other rogue AIs, faced with imminent destruction, would "spore" themselves, copying their highest functions to a small compressed file headed by a non-sentient hardware search program. The AI would then replicate these spores, and send them hurtling through the Net looking for a place to self-extract.

2020

 * AC101CENT 2125 (Accent)
 * Intrepid (formerly INTR3PD)
 * Illuminati
 * Lonestar (formerly LS-8068JCN-8998)
 * Oracle
 * VAST (V-Aligned Sector Titan)
 * Vigilante (formerly VIGIL, Vital Intelligence Gathering Information Link)
 * Packard (nickname given by Bartmoss to the Pacifica AI)
 * 316

2077

 * Blackwall
 * Delamain
 * Delamain Junior
 * CN-07
 * Excelsior
 * Geroi
 * Lilith
 * Virginia Granchester